Svalbard coastline

Svalbard Archipelago

An expedition to the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard to study the growth and carbon sink potential of kelp forests, compared to those further south along Norway’s coast and elsewhere in the Arctic. This research will be a significant step forward in understanding carbon cycling by Arctic coastal ecosystems and the future carbon sink potential of these habitats.

 

This collaborative research is part of the BlueARC project, funded by the Research Council of Norway, and led by Dr Karen Filbee-Dexter.

 

Follow their voyage here.

Ny-Alesund Research Station

Ny-Alesund Research Station

Latitude: 78.92°NLongitude: 11.93°E

Use the + button on the map to zoom in closer!

 

The Ny-Ålesund Research Station is the world’s northernmost research station sitting at a latitude of 79°N.

 

11 countries and 19 institutes work onsite with a maximum of 100 researchers at a time. The Marine Lab sits right on the water to facilitate transport of dive gear, instruments, and samples from the fjord.

Flying into Ny-Ålesund Research Station
Flying into the Ny-Ålesund Research Station is a 20-minute flight from Longyearbyen, or a 10-hour ride via snow mobile. Kongsfjorden is the fjord where Ny-Ålesund is located, and sits on the northwest coast of Spitsbergen (the largest island of Svalbard).
BlueARC team

The BlueARC team: Taylor Simpkins (UWA), Thomas Wernberg (IMR/UWA), Albert Pessarrodona (UWA) and Kjell Magnus Norderhaug (IMR), Morten Foldager Pedersen and Jacob Nepper Davidson (Roskilde University), and Haakon Hop (NPI).

 

 

Not present: Karen Filbee-Dexter (IMR/UWA)
Preparing equipment

Divers Taylor Simpkins and Kjell Magnus Norderhaug prepare equipment for a day in the field. The Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI) maintain these research vessels on site year-round to facilitate marine science projects.

 

All Norwegian scientific diving is carried out on Surface Supplied Breathing Apparatus (SSBA). The yellow line on the left supplies divers with air from the surface and is paired with a communications cable that allows divers to talk through their full face mask directly to the dive supervisor at the surface.

Ny-Ålesund Research Station
The Ny-Ålesund Research Station. This photo was taken at midnight, under what is refered to as the 'midnight sun'. There is no sunrise or sunset in Svalbard from April to August due to its high latitude.
Measuring a common Arctic kelp species
Morten Foldager Pedersen measures a common Arctic kelp species Laminaria digitata. Over ten morphology measurements are taken from each individual kelp sampled and age is assessed by counting the annual growth rings of the stipe (the stem-like structure). 
Kelp recruits are counted, weighed, and measured
Kelp recruits are counted, weighed, and measured to assess the age structure of kelp forests within Kongsfjorden. In total 1,402 kelp individuals were measured, resulting in 16,000 morphology measurements taken during the expedition. This is the most extensive investigation of kelp in this high arctic fjord.
tank experiments at the marine lab

The team ran tank experiments at the marine lab testing the grazing activity and response rate of sea urchins to warming temperature regimes.

 

Here an urchin’s test diameter is measured prior to inclusion in the experiment.

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